[chore] Update usage of OTEL libraries (#2725)

* otel to 1.24
* prometheus exporter to 0.46
* bunotel to 1.1.17

Also:
* Use schemaless URL for metrics
* Add software version to tracing schema

vendor/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource/auto.go

@@ -41,8 +41,20 @@ type Detector interface {
 	// must never be done outside of a new major release.
 }
 
-// Detect calls all input detectors sequentially and merges each result with the previous one.
-// It returns the merged error too.
+// Detect returns a new [Resource] merged from all the Resources each of the
+// detectors produces. Each of the detectors are called sequentially, in the
+// order they are passed, merging the produced resource into the previous.
+//
+// This may return a partial Resource along with an error containing
+// [ErrPartialResource] if that error is returned from a detector. It may also
+// return a merge-conflicting Resource along with an error containing
+// [ErrSchemaURLConflict] if merging Resources from different detectors results
+// in a schema URL conflict. It is up to the caller to determine if this
+// returned Resource should be used or not.
+//
+// If one of the detectors returns an error that is not [ErrPartialResource],
+// the resource produced by the detector will not be merged and the returned
+// error will wrap that detector's error.
 func Detect(ctx context.Context, detectors ...Detector) (*Resource, error) {
 	r := new(Resource)
 	return r, detect(ctx, r, detectors)
@@ -50,6 +62,10 @@ func Detect(ctx context.Context, detectors ...Detector) (*Resource, error) {
 
 // detect runs all detectors using ctx and merges the result into res. This
 // assumes res is allocated and not nil, it will panic otherwise.
+//
+// If the detectors or merging resources produces any errors (i.e.
+// [ErrPartialResource] [ErrSchemaURLConflict]), a single error wrapping all of
+// these errors will be returned. Otherwise, nil is returned.
 func detect(ctx context.Context, res *Resource, detectors []Detector) error {
 	var (
 		r    *Resource
@@ -78,6 +94,11 @@ func detect(ctx context.Context, res *Resource, detectors []Detector) error {
 	if len(errs) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
+	if errors.Is(errs, ErrSchemaURLConflict) {
+		// If there has been a merge conflict, ensure the resource has no
+		// schema URL.
+		res.schemaURL = ""
+	}
 	return errs
 }
 

vendor/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource/builtin.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk"
-	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.21.0"
+	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.24.0"
 )
 
 type (

vendor/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource/container.go

@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"regexp"
 
-	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.21.0"
+	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.24.0"
 )
 
 type containerIDProvider func() (string, error)
 
 var (
 	containerID         containerIDProvider = getContainerIDFromCGroup
-	cgroupContainerIDRe                     = regexp.MustCompile(`^.*/(?:.*-)?([0-9a-f]+)(?:\.|\s*$)`)
+	cgroupContainerIDRe                     = regexp.MustCompile(`^.*/(?:.*[-:])?([0-9a-f]+)(?:\.|\s*$)`)
 )
 
 type cgroupContainerIDDetector struct{}

vendor/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource/env.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import (
 
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
-	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.21.0"
+	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.24.0"
 )
 
 const (

vendor/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource/host_id.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"strings"
 
-	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.21.0"
+	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.24.0"
 )
 
 type hostIDProvider func() (string, error)

vendor/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource/os.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
-	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.21.0"
+	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.24.0"
 )
 
 type osDescriptionProvider func() (string, error)

vendor/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource/process.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 
-	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.21.0"
+	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.24.0"
 )
 
 type (

vendor/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource/resource.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package resource // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource"
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"sync"
 
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
@@ -40,9 +41,20 @@ var (
 	defaultResourceOnce sync.Once
 )
 
-var errMergeConflictSchemaURL = errors.New("cannot merge resource due to conflicting Schema URL")
+// ErrSchemaURLConflict is an error returned when two Resources are merged
+// together that contain different, non-empty, schema URLs.
+var ErrSchemaURLConflict = errors.New("conflicting Schema URL")
 
-// New returns a Resource combined from the user-provided detectors.
+// New returns a [Resource] built using opts.
+//
+// This may return a partial Resource along with an error containing
+// [ErrPartialResource] if options that provide a [Detector] are used and that
+// error is returned from one or more of the Detectors. It may also return a
+// merge-conflict Resource along with an error containing
+// [ErrSchemaURLConflict] if merging Resources from the opts results in a
+// schema URL conflict (see [Resource.Merge] for more information). It is up to
+// the caller to determine if this returned Resource should be used or not
+// based on these errors.
 func New(ctx context.Context, opts ...Option) (*Resource, error) {
 	cfg := config{}
 	for _, opt := range opts {
@@ -98,7 +110,7 @@ func (r *Resource) String() string {
 	return r.attrs.Encoded(attribute.DefaultEncoder())
 }
 
-// MarshalLog is the marshaling function used by the logging system to represent this exporter.
+// MarshalLog is the marshaling function used by the logging system to represent this Resource.
 func (r *Resource) MarshalLog() interface{} {
 	return struct {
 		Attributes attribute.Set
@@ -146,16 +158,29 @@ func (r *Resource) Equal(eq *Resource) bool {
 	return r.Equivalent() == eq.Equivalent()
 }
 
-// Merge creates a new resource by combining resource a and b.
+// Merge creates a new [Resource] by merging a and b.
 //
-// If there are common keys between resource a and b, then the value
-// from resource b will overwrite the value from resource a, even
-// if resource b's value is empty.
+// If there are common keys between a and b, then the value from b will
+// overwrite the value from a, even if b's value is empty.
 //
-// The SchemaURL of the resources will be merged according to the spec rules:
-// https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/v1.20.0/specification/resource/sdk.md#merge
-// If the resources have different non-empty schemaURL an empty resource and an error
-// will be returned.
+// The SchemaURL of the resources will be merged according to the
+// [OpenTelemetry specification rules]:
+//
+//   - If a's schema URL is empty then the returned Resource's schema URL will
+//     be set to the schema URL of b,
+//   - Else if b's schema URL is empty then the returned Resource's schema URL
+//     will be set to the schema URL of a,
+//   - Else if the schema URLs of a and b are the same then that will be the
+//     schema URL of the returned Resource,
+//   - Else this is a merging error. If the resources have different,
+//     non-empty, schema URLs an error containing [ErrSchemaURLConflict] will
+//     be returned with the merged Resource. The merged Resource will have an
+//     empty schema URL. It may be the case that some unintended attributes
+//     have been overwritten or old semantic conventions persisted in the
+//     returned Resource. It is up to the caller to determine if this returned
+//     Resource should be used or not.
+//
+// [OpenTelemetry specification rules]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/v1.20.0/specification/resource/sdk.md#merge
 func Merge(a, b *Resource) (*Resource, error) {
 	if a == nil && b == nil {
 		return Empty(), nil
@@ -167,19 +192,6 @@ func Merge(a, b *Resource) (*Resource, error) {
 		return a, nil
 	}
 
-	// Merge the schema URL.
-	var schemaURL string
-	switch true {
-	case a.schemaURL == "":
-		schemaURL = b.schemaURL
-	case b.schemaURL == "":
-		schemaURL = a.schemaURL
-	case a.schemaURL == b.schemaURL:
-		schemaURL = a.schemaURL
-	default:
-		return Empty(), errMergeConflictSchemaURL
-	}
-
 	// Note: 'b' attributes will overwrite 'a' with last-value-wins in attribute.Key()
 	// Meaning this is equivalent to: append(a.Attributes(), b.Attributes()...)
 	mi := attribute.NewMergeIterator(b.Set(), a.Set())
@@ -187,8 +199,23 @@ func Merge(a, b *Resource) (*Resource, error) {
 	for mi.Next() {
 		combine = append(combine, mi.Attribute())
 	}
-	merged := NewWithAttributes(schemaURL, combine...)
-	return merged, nil
+
+	switch {
+	case a.schemaURL == "":
+		return NewWithAttributes(b.schemaURL, combine...), nil
+	case b.schemaURL == "":
+		return NewWithAttributes(a.schemaURL, combine...), nil
+	case a.schemaURL == b.schemaURL:
+		return NewWithAttributes(a.schemaURL, combine...), nil
+	}
+	// Return the merged resource with an appropriate error. It is up to
+	// the user to decide if the returned resource can be used or not.
+	return NewSchemaless(combine...), fmt.Errorf(
+		"%w: %s and %s",
+		ErrSchemaURLConflict,
+		a.schemaURL,
+		b.schemaURL,
+	)
 }
 
 // Empty returns an instance of Resource with no attributes. It is