[feature + performance] add JSON logging format (#4355)

# Description

Adds JSON logging as an optional alternative log output format. In the process this moves our log formatting itself into a separate subpkg to make it more easily modular, and improves caller name getting with some calling function name caching.

## Checklist

- [x] I/we have read the [GoToSocial contribution guidelines](https://codeberg.org/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/src/branch/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
- [x] I/we have discussed the proposed changes already, either in an issue on the repository, or in the Matrix chat.
- [x] I/we have not leveraged AI to create the proposed changes.
- [x] I/we have performed a self-review of added code.
- [x] I/we have written code that is legible and maintainable by others.
- [x] I/we have commented the added code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas.
- [x] I/we have made any necessary changes to documentation.
- [ ] I/we have added tests that cover new code.
- [x] I/we have run tests and they pass locally with the changes.
- [x] I/we have run `go fmt ./...` and `golangci-lint run`.

Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/pulls/4355
Co-authored-by: kim <grufwub@gmail.com>
Co-committed-by: kim <grufwub@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
kim 2025-08-09 16:23:00 +02:00 committed by tobi
commit 7af9117e0d
37 changed files with 1070 additions and 439 deletions

View file

@ -22,35 +22,31 @@ import (
"fmt"
"log/syslog"
"os"
"strings"
"runtime"
"time"
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/log/format"
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/log/level"
"code.superseriousbusiness.org/gotosocial/internal/util/xslices"
"codeberg.org/gruf/go-kv/v2"
)
var (
// loglvl is the currently
// set logging output
loglvl LEVEL
// set logging output.
loglvl = level.UNSET
// lvlstrs is the lookup table
// of all log levels to strings.
lvlstrs = [int(ALL) + 1]string{
TRACE: "TRACE",
DEBUG: "DEBUG",
INFO: "INFO",
WARN: "WARN",
ERROR: "ERROR",
PANIC: "PANIC",
}
// appendFormat stores log
// entry formatting function.
appendFormat = (&format.Logfmt{
Base: format.Base{TimeFormat: timefmt},
}).Format
// syslog output, only set if enabled.
sysout *syslog.Writer
// timefmt is the logging time format used, which includes
// the full field and required quoting
timefmt = `timestamp="02/01/2006 15:04:05.000" `
// timefmt is the logging time format used.
timefmt = `02/01/2006 15:04:05.000`
// ctxhooks allows modifying log content based on context.
ctxhooks []func(context.Context, []kv.Field) []kv.Field
@ -61,12 +57,12 @@ func Hook(hook func(ctx context.Context, kvs []kv.Field) []kv.Field) {
ctxhooks = append(ctxhooks, hook)
}
// Level returns the currently set log
// Level returns the currently set log.
func Level() LEVEL {
return loglvl
}
// SetLevel sets the max logging
// SetLevel sets the max logging.
func SetLevel(lvl LEVEL) {
loglvl = lvl
}
@ -78,11 +74,20 @@ func TimeFormat() string {
// SetTimeFormat sets the timestamp format to the given string.
func SetTimeFormat(format string) {
if format == "" {
timefmt = format
return
timefmt = format
}
// SetJSON enables / disables JSON log output formatting.
func SetJSON(enabled bool) {
if enabled {
var fmt format.JSON
fmt.TimeFormat = timefmt
appendFormat = fmt.Format
} else {
var fmt format.Logfmt
fmt.TimeFormat = timefmt
appendFormat = fmt.Format
}
timefmt = `timestamp="` + format + `" `
}
// New starts a new log entry.
@ -105,282 +110,166 @@ func WithFields(fields ...kv.Field) Entry {
return Entry{kvs: fields}
}
// Note that most of the below logging
// functions we specifically do NOT allow
// the Go buildchain to inline, to ensure
// expected behaviour in caller fetching.
// Trace will log formatted args as 'msg' field to the log at TRACE level.
//
//go:noinline
func Trace(ctx context.Context, a ...interface{}) {
logf(ctx, 3, TRACE, nil, args(len(a)), a...)
logf(ctx, TRACE, nil, "", a...)
}
// Tracef will log format string as 'msg' field to the log at TRACE level.
//
//go:noinline
func Tracef(ctx context.Context, s string, a ...interface{}) {
logf(ctx, 3, TRACE, nil, s, a...)
logf(ctx, TRACE, nil, s, a...)
}
// TraceKV will log the one key-value field to the log at TRACE level.
//
//go:noinline
func TraceKV(ctx context.Context, key string, value interface{}) {
logf(ctx, 3, TRACE, []kv.Field{{K: key, V: value}}, "")
logf(ctx, TRACE, []kv.Field{{K: key, V: value}}, "")
}
// TraceKVs will log key-value fields to the log at TRACE level.
//
//go:noinline
func TraceKVs(ctx context.Context, kvs ...kv.Field) {
logf(ctx, 3, TRACE, kvs, "")
logf(ctx, TRACE, kvs, "")
}
// Debug will log formatted args as 'msg' field to the log at DEBUG level.
//
//go:noinline
func Debug(ctx context.Context, a ...interface{}) {
logf(ctx, 3, DEBUG, nil, args(len(a)), a...)
logf(ctx, DEBUG, nil, "", a...)
}
// Debugf will log format string as 'msg' field to the log at DEBUG level.
//
//go:noinline
func Debugf(ctx context.Context, s string, a ...interface{}) {
logf(ctx, 3, DEBUG, nil, s, a...)
logf(ctx, DEBUG, nil, s, a...)
}
// DebugKV will log the one key-value field to the log at DEBUG level.
//
//go:noinline
func DebugKV(ctx context.Context, key string, value interface{}) {
logf(ctx, 3, DEBUG, []kv.Field{{K: key, V: value}}, "")
logf(ctx, DEBUG, []kv.Field{{K: key, V: value}}, "")
}
// DebugKVs will log key-value fields to the log at DEBUG level.
//
//go:noinline
func DebugKVs(ctx context.Context, kvs ...kv.Field) {
logf(ctx, 3, DEBUG, kvs, "")
logf(ctx, DEBUG, kvs, "")
}
// Info will log formatted args as 'msg' field to the log at INFO level.
//
//go:noinline
func Info(ctx context.Context, a ...interface{}) {
logf(ctx, 3, INFO, nil, args(len(a)), a...)
logf(ctx, INFO, nil, "", a...)
}
// Infof will log format string as 'msg' field to the log at INFO level.
//
//go:noinline
func Infof(ctx context.Context, s string, a ...interface{}) {
logf(ctx, 3, INFO, nil, s, a...)
logf(ctx, INFO, nil, s, a...)
}
// InfoKV will log the one key-value field to the log at INFO level.
//
//go:noinline
func InfoKV(ctx context.Context, key string, value interface{}) {
logf(ctx, 3, INFO, []kv.Field{{K: key, V: value}}, "")
logf(ctx, INFO, []kv.Field{{K: key, V: value}}, "")
}
// InfoKVs will log key-value fields to the log at INFO level.
//
//go:noinline
func InfoKVs(ctx context.Context, kvs ...kv.Field) {
logf(ctx, 3, INFO, kvs, "")
logf(ctx, INFO, kvs, "")
}
// Warn will log formatted args as 'msg' field to the log at WARN level.
//
//go:noinline
func Warn(ctx context.Context, a ...interface{}) {
logf(ctx, 3, WARN, nil, args(len(a)), a...)
logf(ctx, WARN, nil, "", a...)
}
// Warnf will log format string as 'msg' field to the log at WARN level.
//
//go:noinline
func Warnf(ctx context.Context, s string, a ...interface{}) {
logf(ctx, 3, WARN, nil, s, a...)
logf(ctx, WARN, nil, s, a...)
}
// WarnKV will log the one key-value field to the log at WARN level.
//
//go:noinline
func WarnKV(ctx context.Context, key string, value interface{}) {
logf(ctx, 3, WARN, []kv.Field{{K: key, V: value}}, "")
logf(ctx, WARN, []kv.Field{{K: key, V: value}}, "")
}
// WarnKVs will log key-value fields to the log at WARN level.
//
//go:noinline
func WarnKVs(ctx context.Context, kvs ...kv.Field) {
logf(ctx, 3, WARN, kvs, "")
logf(ctx, WARN, kvs, "")
}
// Error will log formatted args as 'msg' field to the log at ERROR level.
//
//go:noinline
func Error(ctx context.Context, a ...interface{}) {
logf(ctx, 3, ERROR, nil, args(len(a)), a...)
logf(ctx, ERROR, nil, "", a...)
}
// Errorf will log format string as 'msg' field to the log at ERROR level.
//
//go:noinline
func Errorf(ctx context.Context, s string, a ...interface{}) {
logf(ctx, 3, ERROR, nil, s, a...)
logf(ctx, ERROR, nil, s, a...)
}
// ErrorKV will log the one key-value field to the log at ERROR level.
//
//go:noinline
func ErrorKV(ctx context.Context, key string, value interface{}) {
logf(ctx, 3, ERROR, []kv.Field{{K: key, V: value}}, "")
logf(ctx, ERROR, []kv.Field{{K: key, V: value}}, "")
}
// ErrorKVs will log key-value fields to the log at ERROR level.
//
//go:noinline
func ErrorKVs(ctx context.Context, kvs ...kv.Field) {
logf(ctx, 3, ERROR, kvs, "")
logf(ctx, ERROR, kvs, "")
}
// Panic will log formatted args as 'msg' field to the log at PANIC level.
// This will then call panic causing the application to crash.
//
//go:noinline
func Panic(ctx context.Context, a ...interface{}) {
defer panic(fmt.Sprint(a...))
logf(ctx, 3, PANIC, nil, args(len(a)), a...)
logf(ctx, PANIC, nil, "", a...)
}
// Panicf will log format string as 'msg' field to the log at PANIC level.
// This will then call panic causing the application to crash.
//
//go:noinline
func Panicf(ctx context.Context, s string, a ...interface{}) {
defer panic(fmt.Sprintf(s, a...))
logf(ctx, 3, PANIC, nil, s, a...)
logf(ctx, PANIC, nil, s, a...)
}
// PanicKV will log the one key-value field to the log at PANIC level.
// This will then call panic causing the application to crash.
//
//go:noinline
func PanicKV(ctx context.Context, key string, value interface{}) {
defer panic(kv.Field{K: key, V: value}.String())
logf(ctx, 3, PANIC, []kv.Field{{K: key, V: value}}, "")
logf(ctx, PANIC, []kv.Field{{K: key, V: value}}, "")
}
// PanicKVs will log key-value fields to the log at PANIC level.
// This will then call panic causing the application to crash.
//
//go:noinline
func PanicKVs(ctx context.Context, kvs ...kv.Field) {
defer panic(kv.Fields(kvs).String())
logf(ctx, 3, PANIC, kvs, "")
logf(ctx, PANIC, kvs, "")
}
// Log will log formatted args as 'msg' field to the log at given level.
//
//go:noinline
func Log(ctx context.Context, lvl LEVEL, a ...interface{}) {
logf(ctx, 3, lvl, nil, args(len(a)), a...)
func Log(ctx context.Context, lvl LEVEL, a ...interface{}) { //nolint:revive
logf(ctx, lvl, nil, "", a...)
}
// Logf will log format string as 'msg' field to the log at given level.
//
//go:noinline
func Logf(ctx context.Context, lvl LEVEL, s string, a ...interface{}) {
logf(ctx, 3, lvl, nil, s, a...)
func Logf(ctx context.Context, lvl LEVEL, s string, a ...interface{}) { //nolint:revive
logf(ctx, lvl, nil, s, a...)
}
// LogKV will log the one key-value field to the log at given level.
//
//go:noinline
func LogKV(ctx context.Context, lvl LEVEL, key string, value interface{}) { //nolint:revive
logf(ctx, 3, lvl, []kv.Field{{K: key, V: value}}, "")
logf(ctx, lvl, []kv.Field{{K: key, V: value}}, "")
}
// LogKVs will log key-value fields to the log at given level.
//
//go:noinline
func LogKVs(ctx context.Context, lvl LEVEL, kvs ...kv.Field) { //nolint:revive
logf(ctx, 3, lvl, kvs, "")
logf(ctx, lvl, kvs, "")
}
// Print will log formatted args to the stdout log output.
//
//go:noinline
func Print(a ...interface{}) {
printf(3, nil, args(len(a)), a...)
logf(context.Background(), UNSET, nil, "", a...)
}
// Printf will log format string to the stdout log output.
//
//go:noinline
func Printf(s string, a ...interface{}) {
printf(3, nil, s, a...)
}
// PrintKVs will log the one key-value field to the stdout log output.
//
//go:noinline
func PrintKV(key string, value interface{}) {
printf(3, []kv.Field{{K: key, V: value}}, "")
}
// PrintKVs will log key-value fields to the stdout log output.
//
//go:noinline
func PrintKVs(kvs ...kv.Field) {
printf(3, kvs, "")
logf(context.Background(), UNSET, nil, s, a...)
}
//go:noinline
func printf(depth int, fields []kv.Field, s string, a ...interface{}) {
// Acquire buffer
buf := getBuf()
// Append formatted timestamp according to `timefmt`
buf.B = time.Now().AppendFormat(buf.B, timefmt)
// Append formatted caller func
buf.B = append(buf.B, `func=`...)
buf.B = append(buf.B, Caller(depth+1)...)
buf.B = append(buf.B, ' ')
if len(fields) > 0 {
// Append formatted fields
kv.Fields(fields).AppendFormat(buf, false)
buf.B = append(buf.B, ' ')
}
// Append formatted args
fmt.Fprintf(buf, s, a...)
if buf.B[len(buf.B)-1] != '\n' {
// Append a final newline
buf.B = append(buf.B, '\n')
}
if sysout != nil {
// Write log entry to syslog
logsys(INFO, buf.String())
}
// Write to log and release
_, _ = os.Stdout.Write(buf.B)
putBuf(buf)
}
//go:noinline
func logf(ctx context.Context, depth int, lvl LEVEL, fields []kv.Field, s string, a ...interface{}) {
func logf(ctx context.Context, lvl LEVEL, fields []kv.Field, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
var out *os.File
// Check if enabled.
@ -396,25 +285,20 @@ func logf(ctx context.Context, depth int, lvl LEVEL, fields []kv.Field, s string
out = os.Stdout
}
// Acquire buffer
// Get log stamp.
now := time.Now()
// Get caller information.
pcs := make([]uintptr, 1)
_ = runtime.Callers(3, pcs)
// Acquire buffer.
buf := getBuf()
defer putBuf(buf)
// Append formatted timestamp according to `timefmt`
buf.B = time.Now().AppendFormat(buf.B, timefmt)
// Append formatted caller func
buf.B = append(buf.B, `func=`...)
buf.B = append(buf.B, Caller(depth+1)...)
buf.B = append(buf.B, ' ')
// Append formatted level string
buf.B = append(buf.B, `level=`...)
buf.B = append(buf.B, lvlstrs[lvl]...)
buf.B = append(buf.B, ' ')
if ctx != nil && len(ctxhooks) > 0 {
// Ensure fields have space for hooks (+1 for below).
fields = xslices.GrowJust(fields, len(ctxhooks)+1)
if ctx != nil {
// Ensure fields have space for context hooks.
fields = xslices.GrowJust(fields, len(ctxhooks))
// Pass context through hooks.
for _, hook := range ctxhooks {
@ -422,18 +306,32 @@ func logf(ctx context.Context, depth int, lvl LEVEL, fields []kv.Field, s string
}
}
if s != "" {
// Append message (if given) as final log field.
fields = xslices.AppendJust(fields, kv.Field{
K: "msg", V: fmt.Sprintf(s, a...),
})
// If no args, use placeholders.
if msg == "" && len(args) > 0 {
const argstr = `%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v` +
`%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v` +
`%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v` +
`%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v`
msg = argstr[:2*len(args)]
}
// Append formatted fields to log buffer.
kv.Fields(fields).AppendFormat(buf, false)
if msg != "" {
// Format the message string.
msg = fmt.Sprintf(msg, args...)
}
// Append formatted
// entry to buffer.
appendFormat(buf,
now,
pcs[0],
lvl,
fields,
msg,
)
// Ensure a final new-line char.
if buf.B[len(buf.B)-1] != '\n' {
// Append a final newline
buf.B = append(buf.B, '\n')
}
@ -442,9 +340,8 @@ func logf(ctx context.Context, depth int, lvl LEVEL, fields []kv.Field, s string
logsys(lvl, buf.String())
}
// Write to log and release
// Write to output file.
_, _ = out.Write(buf.B)
putBuf(buf)
}
// logsys will log given msg at given severity to the syslog.
@ -467,27 +364,3 @@ func logsys(lvl LEVEL, msg string) {
_ = sysout.Crit(msg)
}
}
// args returns an args format string of format '%v' * count.
func args(count int) string {
const args = `%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v` +
`%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v` +
`%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v` +
`%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v%v`
// Use predetermined args str
if count < len(args) {
return args[:count*2]
}
// Allocate buffer of needed len
var buf strings.Builder
buf.Grow(count * 2)
// Manually build an args str
for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
buf.WriteString(`%v`)
}
return buf.String()
}