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			258 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			7.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			258 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			7.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
	
	
| // Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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| // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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| // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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| 
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| // Package slices defines various functions useful with slices of any type.
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| // Unless otherwise specified, these functions all apply to the elements
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| // of a slice at index 0 <= i < len(s).
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| //
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| // Note that the less function in IsSortedFunc, SortFunc, SortStableFunc requires a
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| // strict weak ordering (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_ordering#Strict_weak_orderings),
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| // or the sorting may fail to sort correctly. A common case is when sorting slices of
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| // floating-point numbers containing NaN values.
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| package slices
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| 
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| import "golang.org/x/exp/constraints"
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| 
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| // Equal reports whether two slices are equal: the same length and all
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| // elements equal. If the lengths are different, Equal returns false.
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| // Otherwise, the elements are compared in increasing index order, and the
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| // comparison stops at the first unequal pair.
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| // Floating point NaNs are not considered equal.
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| func Equal[E comparable](s1, s2 []E) bool {
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| 	if len(s1) != len(s2) {
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| 		return false
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| 	}
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| 	for i := range s1 {
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| 		if s1[i] != s2[i] {
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| 			return false
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 	return true
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| }
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| 
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| // EqualFunc reports whether two slices are equal using a comparison
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| // function on each pair of elements. If the lengths are different,
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| // EqualFunc returns false. Otherwise, the elements are compared in
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| // increasing index order, and the comparison stops at the first index
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| // for which eq returns false.
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| func EqualFunc[E1, E2 any](s1 []E1, s2 []E2, eq func(E1, E2) bool) bool {
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| 	if len(s1) != len(s2) {
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| 		return false
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| 	}
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| 	for i, v1 := range s1 {
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| 		v2 := s2[i]
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| 		if !eq(v1, v2) {
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| 			return false
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 	return true
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| }
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| 
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| // Compare compares the elements of s1 and s2.
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| // The elements are compared sequentially, starting at index 0,
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| // until one element is not equal to the other.
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| // The result of comparing the first non-matching elements is returned.
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| // If both slices are equal until one of them ends, the shorter slice is
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| // considered less than the longer one.
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| // The result is 0 if s1 == s2, -1 if s1 < s2, and +1 if s1 > s2.
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| // Comparisons involving floating point NaNs are ignored.
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| func Compare[E constraints.Ordered](s1, s2 []E) int {
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| 	s2len := len(s2)
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| 	for i, v1 := range s1 {
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| 		if i >= s2len {
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| 			return +1
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| 		}
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| 		v2 := s2[i]
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| 		switch {
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| 		case v1 < v2:
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| 			return -1
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| 		case v1 > v2:
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| 			return +1
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 	if len(s1) < s2len {
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| 		return -1
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| 	}
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| 	return 0
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| }
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| 
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| // CompareFunc is like Compare but uses a comparison function
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| // on each pair of elements. The elements are compared in increasing
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| // index order, and the comparisons stop after the first time cmp
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| // returns non-zero.
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| // The result is the first non-zero result of cmp; if cmp always
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| // returns 0 the result is 0 if len(s1) == len(s2), -1 if len(s1) < len(s2),
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| // and +1 if len(s1) > len(s2).
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| func CompareFunc[E1, E2 any](s1 []E1, s2 []E2, cmp func(E1, E2) int) int {
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| 	s2len := len(s2)
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| 	for i, v1 := range s1 {
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| 		if i >= s2len {
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| 			return +1
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| 		}
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| 		v2 := s2[i]
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| 		if c := cmp(v1, v2); c != 0 {
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| 			return c
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 	if len(s1) < s2len {
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| 		return -1
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| 	}
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| 	return 0
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| }
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| 
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| // Index returns the index of the first occurrence of v in s,
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| // or -1 if not present.
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| func Index[E comparable](s []E, v E) int {
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| 	for i := range s {
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| 		if v == s[i] {
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| 			return i
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 	return -1
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| }
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| 
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| // IndexFunc returns the first index i satisfying f(s[i]),
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| // or -1 if none do.
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| func IndexFunc[E any](s []E, f func(E) bool) int {
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| 	for i := range s {
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| 		if f(s[i]) {
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| 			return i
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 	return -1
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| }
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| 
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| // Contains reports whether v is present in s.
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| func Contains[E comparable](s []E, v E) bool {
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| 	return Index(s, v) >= 0
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| }
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| 
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| // ContainsFunc reports whether at least one
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| // element e of s satisfies f(e).
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| func ContainsFunc[E any](s []E, f func(E) bool) bool {
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| 	return IndexFunc(s, f) >= 0
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| }
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| 
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| // Insert inserts the values v... into s at index i,
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| // returning the modified slice.
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| // In the returned slice r, r[i] == v[0].
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| // Insert panics if i is out of range.
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| // This function is O(len(s) + len(v)).
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| func Insert[S ~[]E, E any](s S, i int, v ...E) S {
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| 	tot := len(s) + len(v)
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| 	if tot <= cap(s) {
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| 		s2 := s[:tot]
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| 		copy(s2[i+len(v):], s[i:])
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| 		copy(s2[i:], v)
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| 		return s2
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| 	}
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| 	s2 := make(S, tot)
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| 	copy(s2, s[:i])
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| 	copy(s2[i:], v)
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| 	copy(s2[i+len(v):], s[i:])
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| 	return s2
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| }
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| 
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| // Delete removes the elements s[i:j] from s, returning the modified slice.
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| // Delete panics if s[i:j] is not a valid slice of s.
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| // Delete modifies the contents of the slice s; it does not create a new slice.
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| // Delete is O(len(s)-j), so if many items must be deleted, it is better to
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| // make a single call deleting them all together than to delete one at a time.
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| // Delete might not modify the elements s[len(s)-(j-i):len(s)]. If those
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| // elements contain pointers you might consider zeroing those elements so that
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| // objects they reference can be garbage collected.
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| func Delete[S ~[]E, E any](s S, i, j int) S {
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| 	_ = s[i:j] // bounds check
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| 
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| 	return append(s[:i], s[j:]...)
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| }
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| 
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| // Replace replaces the elements s[i:j] by the given v, and returns the
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| // modified slice. Replace panics if s[i:j] is not a valid slice of s.
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| func Replace[S ~[]E, E any](s S, i, j int, v ...E) S {
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| 	_ = s[i:j] // verify that i:j is a valid subslice
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| 	tot := len(s[:i]) + len(v) + len(s[j:])
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| 	if tot <= cap(s) {
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| 		s2 := s[:tot]
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| 		copy(s2[i+len(v):], s[j:])
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| 		copy(s2[i:], v)
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| 		return s2
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| 	}
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| 	s2 := make(S, tot)
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| 	copy(s2, s[:i])
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| 	copy(s2[i:], v)
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| 	copy(s2[i+len(v):], s[j:])
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| 	return s2
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| }
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| 
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| // Clone returns a copy of the slice.
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| // The elements are copied using assignment, so this is a shallow clone.
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| func Clone[S ~[]E, E any](s S) S {
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| 	// Preserve nil in case it matters.
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| 	if s == nil {
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| 		return nil
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| 	}
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| 	return append(S([]E{}), s...)
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| }
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| 
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| // Compact replaces consecutive runs of equal elements with a single copy.
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| // This is like the uniq command found on Unix.
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| // Compact modifies the contents of the slice s; it does not create a new slice.
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| // When Compact discards m elements in total, it might not modify the elements
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| // s[len(s)-m:len(s)]. If those elements contain pointers you might consider
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| // zeroing those elements so that objects they reference can be garbage collected.
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| func Compact[S ~[]E, E comparable](s S) S {
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| 	if len(s) < 2 {
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| 		return s
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| 	}
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| 	i := 1
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| 	for k := 1; k < len(s); k++ {
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| 		if s[k] != s[k-1] {
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| 			if i != k {
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| 				s[i] = s[k]
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| 			}
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| 			i++
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 	return s[:i]
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| }
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| 
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| // CompactFunc is like Compact but uses a comparison function.
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| func CompactFunc[S ~[]E, E any](s S, eq func(E, E) bool) S {
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| 	if len(s) < 2 {
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| 		return s
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| 	}
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| 	i := 1
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| 	for k := 1; k < len(s); k++ {
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| 		if !eq(s[k], s[k-1]) {
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| 			if i != k {
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| 				s[i] = s[k]
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| 			}
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| 			i++
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 	return s[:i]
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| }
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| 
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| // Grow increases the slice's capacity, if necessary, to guarantee space for
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| // another n elements. After Grow(n), at least n elements can be appended
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| // to the slice without another allocation. If n is negative or too large to
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| // allocate the memory, Grow panics.
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| func Grow[S ~[]E, E any](s S, n int) S {
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| 	if n < 0 {
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| 		panic("cannot be negative")
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| 	}
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| 	if n -= cap(s) - len(s); n > 0 {
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| 		// TODO(https://go.dev/issue/53888): Make using []E instead of S
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| 		// to workaround a compiler bug where the runtime.growslice optimization
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| 		// does not take effect. Revert when the compiler is fixed.
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| 		s = append([]E(s)[:cap(s)], make([]E, n)...)[:len(s)]
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| 	}
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| 	return s
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| }
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| 
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| // Clip removes unused capacity from the slice, returning s[:len(s):len(s)].
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| func Clip[S ~[]E, E any](s S) S {
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| 	return s[:len(s):len(s)]
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| }
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